Outdoor jack o lantern7/7/2023 ![]() They look too much like candy packets, and while some are non-toxic, others contain toxic cobalt chloride, and all pose a choking hazard. Please know that such materials are flammable and/or combustible, and that a candle or other hot light source in the vicinity may lead to fire or injury.Īnother dangerous idea is to use desiccant packages. Hazardous suggestions include applying petroleum jelly, mineral oil, or hairspray. These tools are sharp, they are not toys, and supervision of children is a must! Safety First: What Not to DoĪnd while we’re on the subject of safety, let me caution you about some other ideas that are floating around out there for extending the life of carved pumpkins: It contains four precision stainless steel pieces guaranteed not to break. ![]() Professional Pumpkin Carving Kit – Heavy Duty Stainless Steel Tool Setįor quality craft tools, check out the Professional Pumpkin Carving Kit from Bootiful Carving Tools, available on Amazon. Barring a spike in humidity or a plunge to freezing temperatures, you may not notice decay for a week or more. Keep it in a cool, dry location until you wish to display it outdoors again.īy following these tips, you’ll get the most bang for your pumpkin buck. To avoid exposure to excess moisture from morning dew and frost, bring your carved creation inside for the night. Instead of putting your Halloween masterpiece directly on the ground, put it on an old plate to prevent moisture absorption and insect burrowing. You may leave it in if you’re using battery-operated lighting. For safety, remove it while the pumpkin is lit with a candle. To absorb moisture and odors, place a cup of baking soda inside the clean cavity. The first to go will often be the ones with the least holding them together. The techniques of thinning and removing skin, as well as making many intricate cuts, increase vulnerability to rotting. Simplify Designs Carve ornate designs at the last minute, because more cuts mean more rapid decay. By leaving the stem in place, nutrient feeding continues for the bulk of the vegetable. ![]() Remove the piece and notch a thumb-sized hole out of the edge for easy grasping and convenient access to the cavity. Instead of slicing off the top to reveal the “guts” inside, cut an opening in the back of your pumpkin. When you get home, wash the skin with an antibacterial dish detergent or hand soap and thoroughly dry it, to remove rot-inducing debris and bacteria. Go GreenĪn unripe fruit or vegetable lasts longer than a ripe one, so pass on the orange and go for the greenest one you can find, for a fresh, funky look. For the longest possible life, your selection should have the least blemished skin. Blemishes Are Red Flagsīruises, cuts, and scars are stress indicators that may mean an early decline. It’s still being nourished by this portion of the vine, making it less vulnerable to rotting than its stemless counterparts. A firm, lengthy stem continues to provide nutrients. ![]() The ideal pumpkin has a good length of firm stem that is still attached, and this should not be shriveled. 9 Tips for Long-Lasting Jack-O’-Lanterns 1. įrom choosing the best to carving and proper care, the following 9 tips will help you keep your decorative masterpieces fresh for a festive Halloween night. If you buy from one of our links, we may earn a commission. We link to vendors to help you find relevant products.
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Land before time ducky yep yep yep7/7/2023 However, Cera was pissed off, and went on her own, after the 4 dinosaurs escapes from a tar pit called Rancho LaBrea and a fiery volcano (Yeah, the wrong way they took and the turbulent ruins of their world predated Peter Jackson's Mordor in his groundbreaking, Oscar Winning Lord of the Rings Trilogy, which is for now, at this point, ain't retro for you til 2011 or 2010 or something.), She rejoins the 4 dinosaurs contritely. As days pass, and their hopes started to fade, the only thing that keeps them goin' is Littlefoot's optimism and determination. With Littlefoot leading, the five little kiddies travels through unknown and uncharted Prehistoric Lands, searching for the great valley, and following the bright circle across the sky called The Sun. ![]() Well, there ain't no herd like this before. They met up with a bigmouth (or hadrosaur) named Ducky (yep, yep yep!) (Well, I've heard that voice actor Judith Barsi got her ass kicked by her daddy who in turn kicks his family's ass and his own!!! Oh My God! Judith Barsi's Dad've killed Ducky!!! You Bastard!!!), Petrie the pterosaur, or flier, who've been stumped and befuddled, and the dumb-lookin' but gentle Spike tail, or Stegy or Stegosaurus, Spike. He was later joined by a bitchy, feisty, little Three-Horn named Cera and sets out even more. ![]() Anyway, when a ultraviolent earthquake took a huge shit on the earth by opening great gorges, Littlefoot was booted out of his grandparents' side by the so called Earth Shake, and is pressured by Mother Nature to find Great Valley separately. WHAT?!! LITTLEFOOT'S MOMMY GETTING HER ASS KICKED BY SHARPTOOTH?!!!! AGGGGHHHHHHHH! YOU BETTER WATCH OUT FOR THAT SHARPTOOTH!!!!!!!!!!!! THE SHARPTOOTH THAT KILLS LITTLEFOOT'S MOMMY!!!!!!!! HE'S GONNA GET YA!!!!!!!!!!!!!! RUN!!!!!!!!! RUN FOR YOUR LIVES!!!!!!!!! IT'S THE SHARPTOOTH!!!!!!!!!!! Go ahead!īut a terrorist attack from Sharptooth the T-Rexy left Littlefoot's mommy senseless and beaten on the primordial floor!!!! The Long Necks, AKA Brontosaurs, welcomed and loved their latest arrival, a baby named Littlefoot, just in time for the quest for The Great Valley. So together, the Plant-Eating Dinosaurs set off for a legendary land still lush and green.The Great Valley. At that moment, The whole wide world was ruled by my favorite animals, Dinosaurs, those who ate plants, and others, Theropods (aka Sharpteeth) who could munch the flesh off the herbivores.īecause of that, the plants are dwindling. It took place at the end of the age of Dinosaurs (which are my all time, most favorite animals, although they're extinct now) when the Earth is getting a facelift and makeover, givin' rise to the earthquakes and volcanos (all they do is blow their angry tops!!!) and other natural phenomena. It was released 20 years ago on Novemand beat up Disney's Oliver and Company's ass!!! It was produced by the creators of Star Wars and Indiana Jones, George Lucas and Steven Spielberg, and directed by Master animator, Don Bluth. ![]() So, I'm ain't talking about Jurassic Park but rather what I believe to be the best, greatest and most influential Don Bluth movie of all time and of our lives.THE LAND BEFORE TIME!!!!! Logic pro vs fl studio7/7/2023 ![]() How well would it suit your needs? First, let’s check the software out in detail.įL Studio is usually referred to as a robust and ‘complicated’ DAW with a steep learning curve and not-so-user-friendly interface. All of them are available in both boxed and downloadable versions. It comes in several different versions for all types of users. This traditionalistic DAW centers around its graphical user interface and a pattern-based music sequencer. Before 2003, you might have known it as FruityLoops (yes, that’s why the software has a piece of fruit in its logo). ![]() Now let’s take a closer look at FL Studio and Studio One DAWs one by one: FL StudioįL Studio was developed by Belgian Image-Line and first released in 1997. Key Specifications of the FL Studio and Studio One ProgramĮxploring FL Studio vs Studio One features FL Studio is more expensive, whereas Studio One is slightly more affordable.FL Studio is great for recording and mastering instruments, whereas Studio One is perfect for vocals and live performances.FL Studio is better for those who use MIDI, whereas Studio One has fewer MIDI tools.FL Studio is robust and technically demanding, whereas Studio One is a lightweight software.FL Studio has a steeper learning curve, whereas Studio One is more suitable for beginners.The main differences between FL Studio vs Studio One are: Main Differences Between FL Studio vs Studio One Let’s start with a brief overview of the key differences between these two digital workstations. It’s also more suitable for live performances. Studio One may lack some of the FL’s finesse, but beginners will enjoy its intuitive workflow and affordability. It is packed with pro-grade features and tools, but it can discourage beginners with its complicated interface and high price. My Bottom Line Up Front:įL Studio is a complex DAW intended mainly for seasoned producers. That’s why I’d like to avoid calling any of the software in this article “better” or “worst.” Instead, I’ll try to give you an accurate account of the main differences between these products and help you understand which one is more suitable for you. But each musician or audio engineer can have a different opinion on how a good DAW should look and work. Whether you’re an enthusiastic amateur or you’re setting up a professional studio, a good DAW is undoubtedly a must have. To make it easier, I have summarized the most important things you need to know about two of the most popular DAWs on the market: FL Studio vs Studio One. I heard Logic X, is the most stable DAW, and excels at performance, and never crashes.Are you searching for a digital audio workstation? I know how time and energy-consuming that can be. TBH FL Studio crashes so much for me, I'm sick of instability of these programs.īefore I buy into Cubase I want to make sure it's stable, but for now I'm looking into Logic X Now, while I really like the features of Cubase, I'm having some performance issues with spikes / ASIO, and I read some stability problems on there forums, and how ppl have a lot of crashes. The automation (FL Automation is very unorganized with automation clips, Cubase just throws everything below the track your automating)Ĭhord Pads (Cubase are really fun to get an idea going with)ĭisable track (SO USEFUL FOR BIG TEMPLATS!) Piano roll CC Editing (FL Studio has this, but it's sloppy, and you have to find the CC yourself in a big menu, and somehow record it in before trying to edit it, CUBASE HAS ALL THE CC MAPPED ALREADY IN A DROP DOWN MENU, You just sellect them and start writing in multi CC Lanes) (Cubase mixer is AMAZING! You can load so many ampsims / heavy VST and it's all organized really well) What I think Cubase has that I wish FL had,Įxpression Maps (VST automatically has all the articulations assigned, and you simply draw them in, SO MUCH BETTER THEN USING KEYSWITCHES!) However I didn't like Prosonus Studio, so I tried Cubase next. The other day I rebuild my project in Presonus Studio the same as FL Studio, and FL is like 50% behind in performance! It seems FLS can't handle plugins or mixer inserts as well as other daws. I'm currently inbetween the daw wars thing, I used FL Studio for years, struggling with performance issues. Taobao booku7/6/2023 Some of the components present in a tech stack include: A tech stack includes different technologies that manage both the frontend and the backend of the application. They're the most convenient option for building easy-to-maintain and scalable applications because each individual element of the stack is possible to modify. A tech stack is a set of technologies that developers and project managers stock together to build an application or module. To find the answer to 'What is a tech stack?', it's essential to understand its purpose. In this article, we explore the answer to 'What is a tech stack?' and look at what types of tech stacks exist, how developers use them and consider examples of different types of tech stacks. ![]() Understanding what a tech stack is, how to use it and what type of tech stacks are available could help you manage a software project more effectively at work. It's the foundation of any mobile apps, websites, standalone desktop software and other technology projects. You can also buy in the USA through tech stack is a set of technologies that developers use to build a product. ✅ Beyond Dropshipping, whether you want to do it or not, personally I consider that it can increase the costs of the articles and you can lose your final customer, affecting your Brand in the future the final call is yours. The dropshipping industry is continuously growing, in China there are plenty of platforms that simplify this task, for example, the CssBuy platform has this service. ✅ Dropshipping is a great idea to earn extra income. – There is an extra cost when you employ the services of a Mailbox, but this is rewarded with the low costs of the products. – The purchases only gets shipped to China and that’s way you need a mailbox or an agent in order to get your buys. – The website is in Chinese and that could make its use a bit tricky in a first place, but remember, you can always translate de site to English or Spanish, in the same way, use an agent to do the shopping for you. – The selling platform has all what you need and is easy to use. – The lowest prices on the internet, even lower that in Aliexpress. – Thousands of products at your fingertips ( almost has 1 billion of items for you to buy), this is splendid because you have all what you can need and looking for in only one website To make your payments in Taobao it’s necessary to configure your Alipay account which is a payment processor very similar to Paypal and the process is really simple so I’m going to explain it in this post. Great brands: Nike, Adidas, Xiaomi, Motorola, Asus and so much more you can also buy at Is Taobao safe? Of course it is!! TaobaoHaul is the perfect place for you to learn how to buy and import the best products from China effortlessly. How to import from China? we give you the details. How to put Taobao in Spanish or English? we use the google translator. ![]() How to use Taobao? we have a detailed video. How does Taobao work? how to create an account in Taobao?, elementary my friend. ![]() How to buy in Taobao?, here we give you the information. If you are new in this world, is understandable to have many questions and doubts, but we’re here for you. You can find lots of products of well-known brands in the technological field such as Huawei, Sony, Samsung, Lexar articles of personal use such as dresses, shirts, underwear, fashion clothes, dresses, shoes, slippers, toys, spare parts, books, everything you are looking for or need now within a click away. With the rise of e-commerce it is now a reality to buy in China from Colombia, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Peru, Brazil, Paraguay, Venezuela, Ecuador, including Panama, Honduras, Mexico, Dominican Republic, United States, Costa Rica, El Salvador and Spain. Internet shopping sites such as Taobao, Tmall, Jd, have given us access to gadgets and things that are sold on the Internet which we may not would be able to get so easy in Latin American countries. Mean bus driver porn7/6/2023 ![]() ![]() The actor also had movie roles in Sherlock Holmes, Johnny English Reborn and The Legend of Tarzan.Īs well as the big screen, Miles has also been on a wide range of TV shows, including BBC series The Thick of It, Outnumbered and Netflix's The Crown. Miles has gone on to have a very successful career, appearing in a very brief role as a weatherman in Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix. "The show was only 40 minutes long and I had to keep cutting huge chunks of filth." ![]() "I went on stage and there were 10 children in the front row. Parents started bringing their kids to his comedy shows, assuming it was child-friendly, which meant he was forced to cut rude gags from his Edinburgh Festival performance. Fucking The Bus Driver Porn Videos purchase Pornhub Premium All HD Most Relevant Fucking The Bus Driver Porn Videos Showing 1-32 of 200000 11:05 Digital Playground - Skinny coed Kaci Lynn sucks off bus driver Digital Playground 158K views 87 9:41 Sex on the bus stepsister Daniela chaves 2. The inventor was known for making incredible inventions from random household objects such as boxes, yoghurt pots and plastic bottles.Ĭomedian Miles Jupp played the colourful character, which caused some problems with his stand-up career. Wacky Archie lived in a massive pink castle and wore a fetching pink and purple kilt. a bus that wont come we provide her the cash means to continue with her day. Here's a look at what happened to the cast of Balamory after the show ended. Group of school girls in short skirt skirts fuck their bus driver and share. However, other cast members' careers went downhill, while there was also a very tragic death of a beloved actress. Big tits at school - mean teacher fuck her former student scene starring alanah rae. Once the show ended, some of the cast went on to have very successful acting careers, appearing in big budget movies such as Harry Potter. Fresh school bus driver fuck all student porn. There were even a number of famous faces who cropped up in Balamory, including broadcaster Terry Wogan, celeb chef Keith Floyd and former EastEnders star John Altman, who played 'nasty' Nick Cotton. The iconic 'What's the Story in Balamory?' theme song rang out across Ireland, much to the delight of children and despair of many parents. The much-loved BBC show, which ran between 20, focused on the lives of eight characters on a fictional Scottish island who wore and lived in a house of a distinctive colour. Balamory was arguably the greatest thing to happen children's television in the early 00's.Įssentially a soap opera for toddlers, thousands of kids would tune in to follow the colourful villagers and their antics Female Bus Driver 44440 porn video search results for 'female bus driver' Best Videos More Girls Chat with x Hamster Live girls now Buy NFT & Hide Ads 09:18 Marsha May Girl And Bus Driver 773.4K views 04:48 Bus driver pulls over so schoolgirls can piss 196. Datum plane7/6/2023 The earth's surface is approximated in size and shape by the geometric surface that is termed an ellipsoid. The NAD 27 is an example of horizontal geodetic datums the NGVD 29 and NAVD 88 are the most two common nationwide vertical datum systems. The first definition represents an idealization of a geodetic datum, and the second definition expresses the realization of a geodetic datum.īefore the advent of manmade satellites, geodetic positions in surveying were determined separately, either horizontally in two-dimensions as latitudes and longitudes, or vertically in the third dimension as heights or depths. The second definition, which is prevalent in mapping and charting, is realized, for example, by specification of ellipsoid, origin, and orientation in combination with a self-consistent set of observed reference coordinates. The first definition is realized, for example, by specificating an ellipsoid and associated origin and orientation information. A geodetic datum is as defined above, together with the coordinate system and the set of all points and lines whose coordinates, lengths, and directions have been determined by measurement and calculation.A geodetic datum is a set of constants specifying the coordinate system used for geodetic control.This broad characterization, in turn, leads to two related definitions of a geodetic datum. Geodetic DatumĪs a general definition, a datum is any quantity or set of quantities that may serve as a reference or basis for calculating other quantities. If you selected such an option, then your data will probably be in the selected datum. As above, augmented GPS data collection systems may provide the option of output in different datums. If you are using National CORS data for carrier phase post-processing, and if you are processing with ITRF2000 coordinates, then your output coordinates will be in ITRF2000. ![]() Coast Guard Maritime Differential GPS or National Differential GPS (NDGPS) base stations, then those broadcast pseudorange correctors are established using NAD 83 (86) coordinates, and your output coordinates will be in NAD 83 (86). If however, you are collecting data georeferenced by augmented GPS, then you are probably in NAD 83 (86). ![]() However, data collection systems may provide the option of output in different datums. When collecting data georeferenced with autonomous GPS, then you are in the WGS 84 (G1150) datum. Even if the features are horizontally referenced to NAD 83, this does not mean the vertical datum is a 3-D vertical datum. Since then, the horizontal features have been based on WGS 84 or in other geodetic reference systems which are compatible, such as NAD 83 or the ITRF combined with the GRS80 ellipsoid. On a global basis, the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) designated the use of the World Geodetic System as the universal datum. Also note that charts (like maps) have a horizontal datum. Note: to support harbor and river navigation, bridge clearances are typically referenced to mean high water (MHW) not to a low water. In the United States, Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW) is the typical low water reference surface. Nautical charts will have depths referred to different tidal surfaces, which may vary from chart to chart. ![]() Except for the largest map scales, the horizontal components of WGS 84 and NAD 83 may be considered equivalent. Topographic maps (from USGS, for example) will have elevations referenced to either NAVD 88 or the older NGVD 29. ![]() In fact, both horizontal and vertical datum are usually provided. When dealing with paper maps and charts, the datums are typically listed in the legend of the map. If you generate new data, you should probably provide the datum identification along with those new data. A supplier of geospatial data should provide the appropriate metadata, in this case datum identification, to allow its use. These are the key questions that need to be answered. What datum are my data in? What datum do I want? Snk 40th anniversary collection7/6/2023 Whereas in The Legend of Zelda you could tackle dungeons in somewhat of a disjointed fashion, Crystalis follows a more linear path due to its level-up and equipment systems. The emphasis on “feeling” is intentional, as some might prefer the design of a game like Zelda over Crystalis for a few reasons. In fact, it is arguably one of the best “feeling” action RPGs to release on the system. And despite not being the most popular game upon release, Crystalis has posthumously earned the respect of many an RPG player due to its excellent take on the subgenre. It had the privilege of being a middle of the pack release during the lifecycle of the NES, meaning the developers could take full advantage of scrutinizing previous works in order to really hone in on a solid formula. GameplayĬrystalis is an action RPG similar to the original Zelda, with the main difference being its eight-directional movement in comparison to the four directional input in Zelda. Crystalis uses a blend of sci-fi and medieval fantasy in its setting something that can be appreciated by almost any nerd out there. ![]() Your objective is to collect four elemental swords, combine them, and defeat Draygon before history repeats itself. Fortunately, you remain pointed in the right direction with the help of a few sages and an old friend. Our unnamed protagonist starts the adventure with a serious case of amnesia, much in thanks to being fresh off a century-long cryogenic sleep. If left unchecked, he will ascend the tower and rule the world as he sees fit. Of course, leave it to humans to repeatedly screw up and never learn from their mistakes, with the honors in Crystalis falling to one Emperor Draygon. A tower is erected in the sky as both a tool for maintaining balance in the world and a reminder of what happens when the heart of man is a little too self-motivated. As a result, mankind resets itself to the most primitive of states and gives up the pursuit of the things that led to the fallout in the first place. With the advancements of science and technology come the potential for corruption and destruction, which ultimately leads to an all-out nuclear war in the case of the game’s world. Crystalis tells the age-old tale of human nature at its worst. ![]() ![]() Senate Bill 60, making it harder to buy or sell automotive catalytic converters in an attempt to reduce thefts. Senate Bill 215, allowing police officers to remove their own or their spouse's home address and phone number from all property records on a county government's website. Senate Bill 155, clarifying the state law making it a crime to harm a police dog or a search and rescue dog. House Bill 227, making it a crime to use electronic or physical means to attack infrastructure, The governor also signed seven other bills, including: "I know you all, like our state partners, are tired of chasing the same people day after day and night after night," Kemp said. Kemp said the rules will "address the revolving door of the criminal justice system." Supporters argue the state needs to lock up prior offenders before trial to prevent further crimes, although judges are already supposed to deny bail to people they determine to be dangers to public safety. ![]() It also requires judges to consider a person's previous criminal history before releasing them without requiring cash bail. The catalytic converter underneath your car is made out of some very valuable material and nationwide thefts of these parts are on the rise. The measure also mandates that judges require cash bail from defendants who in the previous five years had been convicted of skipping out on bail or had an arrest warrant issued for missing a court date. Watch for local stories, weather forecasts, sports updates and more. 900 in 1 snes, Breville nespresso vertuo next, Https atlanta. Those convicted of recruiting minors into gangs would be sentenced to at least 10 years of prison time unless a prosecutor asked the court to cut the sentence because a defendant provided substantial assistance against other criminals. Live & breaking news for the entire Atlanta area. Lowes 5 tier shelf, Kekilli jewellery, Free gun ranges near me. Judges could order less prison time if they list specific findings, including that a defendant didn't have a gun or has no prior felony conviction. Brian Kemp says the GOP needs to find a presidential candidate for 2024 who can win and shouldn’t be distracted by the last election. Miniradio gadget fronts7/6/2023 Nette Kommunikation und schneller Versand nach Deutschland. ★★★★★ Great! The parts were only available yesterday. Christophe L ★★★★★ very fast delivery, top price! FRANCIS C. Zelf vervangen en inmiddels al weer vevlogen met mijn drone! Charles T. Linker voor arm van mijn DJI mini was beschadigd, hier een nieuwe besteld die binnen 2 dagen werd geleverd. ★★★★★ Zeer snelle levering en goeie prijs - kwaliteitsverhouding. ★★★★★ Leider kann ich nur 5 Sterne geben.6 wären verdient. Thank you for the awesome service, well done. Correct part received much earlier than expected. ★★★★★ Super service after sale best wishes to you and thank you very much. Natuurlijk jammer dat het eerst mis ging, toch zeker 5 sterren ivm de service en prijs. ★★★★★ Hier een arm voor de dji mini 2 besteld, helaas werd achter rechts geleverd ipv links achter, ik heb gebeld en er werd direct excuses aangeboden en de fout werd hersteld. ![]() On the other hand, the DPD delivery is to avoid absolutely RasG R. Exceeded expectations! Samy ★★★★★ Ideal when you only want to buy the drone without remote control etc. ![]() ★★★★★ Einfach, schnell & passgenau □□ João R. ★★★★★ Perfect, fast and efficient customer service, always there to answer questions and give advice even without going to the store. ★★★★★ Amazingly fast and delivered exactly what I needed. Die Versandkosten fand ich was hoch, kann aber nicht beurteilen was angemessen ist da EU international versendet wurde. ★★★★★ □ joki3112 ★★★★★ Ich war froh einen Shop gefunden zu haben der das von mir benötigte Ersatzteil, Linsenschutz DJI Macic Pro 3 liefern konnte.Abwicklung mit Versandbestätigung alles sehr gut. ![]() ★★★★★ Great! Delivery service is super fast, excellent, I placed the order on Wednesday and it arrived at my house on Saturday! Bravo Stan K. ★★★★★ Parts arrived well and according to the description Paul T. Legtöbb helyen használt/jó alkatrészt árultak. Megrendeléstől számítva 2 nap alatt kezemben volt a megrendelt áru. Perfect face template7/5/2023 In addition, with age, fat around the eyes, cheekbones, the inner jawline and sides of the face disappears allowing our face to lose volume, leaving patients with a hollowed, sunken appearance. This means that with age, even faces that were previously considered symmetrical tend to deviate from the golden ratio. Scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences have found that certain facial measurements, such as the distance between the mouth and nose, and the width of the mouth and nose tend to expand with age. the ideal ratio of upper to lower lip volume is 1:1.6 (the lower lip should have slightly more volume than the upper lip)Īll the above are visually explained in this video featuring Florence Colgate, voted Britain’s “Most beautiful face” for 2012.the hairline to the upper eyelid should be 1.618 times the length of the top of the upper eyebrow to the lower eyelid.the distance from the top of the nose to the centre of the lips should be 1.618 times the distance from the centre of the lips to the chin.How do we use the golden ratio to measure the ideal facial proportions? This ratio is used to mark out the ideal proportions on a patient’s face and aesthetic enhancements that ignore phi may make patients look worse. ![]() As an example, the ideal ratio of the top of the head to the chin versus the width of the head should be 1.618. As the face comes closer to this ratio, it is perceived as more beautiful. Cross-cultural research has shown that no matter the ethnicity, our perception of beauty is based on the ratio proportions of 1.618. ![]() We may be unaware of it but we subconsciously judge beauty by facial symmetry and proportion. ![]() During modern times, the golden ratio has been applied to facial beauty and adopted as a guideline for aesthetic treatments. Since the Renaissance period, artists like Botticelli and Leonardo Da Vinci have used the golden ration in the sketching of their paintings, such as Monalisa or Birth of Venus. This ratio is known as the golden ratio, the divine proportion or phi (named after Phidias, a Greek sculptor and mathematician who used this ratio when designing sculptures). Some 2,500 years ago, in Ancient Greece, it was discovered that when a line is divided into two parts in a ratio of 1: 1.618, it creates an appealing proportion. What makes a face beautiful? Perfect skin? Big eyes? A large smile? All these play a role, but in the aesthetics industry the answer is a mathematical ratio, dating back 2,500 years. “Wherever there is number, there is beauty.” – Proclus, Greek philosopher |